A Changing Priesthood For A New Temple

By: Dr David M Shearer, Principal – Southland Bible College, Invercargill – New Zealand

1 Peter 2:9-10 But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light: Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.

The Church is not about what we want..It’s about what God wants!

• Throughout Scripture the Lord makes it plain that He will dwell with His people only where His  name is recorded. And He will record His name only where the meeting place conforms to His high pattern and standard. Exodus 20:22–26.

• Following Israel’s deliverance from Egypt, God establishes His covenant of law with them through Moses and gives them the acceptable pattern for His dwelling place and their place of worship. His injunction: “And see to it that you make [it] according to the pattern which was shown you on the mountain”–– Exodus 25:40.

• In time, the Tabernacle is superseded by the Temple of Solomon, which was to be God’s dwelling place with His people in a new era of peace and rest for Israel. Once again, God gave very specific instructions for the building of the temple. 1 Chronicles 28:10–20. c) When Jesus came He built neither temple nor church for he was now God’s dwelling place with man –– the pattern Son! If any desired to meet with God they came to Christ for “in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily”––Colossians 2:9.

• When Jesus returned to the Father He sent His Spirit to dwell in His people (John 14:16–18). The church is now become God’s dwelling place and anyone desiring to meet with God must find Him in living epistles “known and read of all men”––2 Corinthians 3:2.

• If God was very particular indeed under the Old Covenant that His dwelling place should meet the divine pattern, how much greater and higher is His standard for the New Covenant church “…written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart––2 Corinthians 3:3
  -> The church of the living God is not called to be a church busy with its own plans and agenda… full of works and activities which God’s Spirit has not called for.
  -> But what God wants is a church without “spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish” ––Ephesians 5:27.
  -> And what God wants is a church (called out ones) for Himself… for He has created us for His pleasure and for His glory.

God’s Heart is for a kingdom of kings and priests…

Revelation 1:5-6 [And from] Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

• That’s what God wants… Kings and priests, again recorded in Revelation 5:10!
  a) God has always wanted a people for Himself… a dear and loyal and faithful and sold–out company who would love Him as he loves them, and be one with Him and His Son, Jesus Christ, for all eternity.b) This cry has been on God’s heart from the beginning in creating man in His image and likeness.

1. Adam’s race called to be God’s Kings and Priests

• God created man to this end and set Adam in a garden to be His king and priest in the earth.
• But Adam failed and handed his sceptre and crown to God’s enemy, Satan.

2. Nation of Israel called to be God’s Kings and Priests

• After Adam’s failure, God called out a man named Abraham to be His friend and progenitor of a new race of people… a “holy nation and a peculiar people”

Exodus 19:1-6 In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai. For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount. And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel; Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, and brought you unto myself. Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

3. The Aaronic Priesthood

1) Israel rejected God call and so God chose Levi to be the priesthood. Both Moses and his brother Aaron were Levites. Aaron had four sons – Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar – and they became the Aaronic Priesthood.

Exodus 28:1-2 And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons. And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron
thy brother for glory and for beauty.

2) But this priesthood proved disastrous! Aaron made Israel a golden calf (Exodus 32) to worship while Moses was upon Mt Sinai seeking God.

3) Then Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu desecrated their office with strange fire and God’s judgment fell and slew them instantly:

And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not. And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the
LORD. (Leviticus 10:1-2)

• Nadab and Abihu offered “strange” or “profane” fire before the Presence of the glory. “Profane” means “to show disrespect or contempt or irreverence for sacred things”. (This was the sin of Shimei whom Solomon slew when he established his kingdom).
• “Strange” = zuwr [zoor] meaning to turn aside in a profane way (irreverent, blasphemous) ; to commit adultery by going after a strange or foreign woman.
• These two priests seized the censers that were set apart of the worship of the Lord and filled them with the fire and incense of their own choosing, not the offering prescribed by God.
• They came carelessly and with irreverence into the presence of the glory, bearing an unacceptable offering and treating as common that which was holy. And being priests they bore the greater judgment.

• A W Tozer: “How can anyone ever worship God acceptably without knowing what kind of God He really is…” –– only by knowing God can we determine what kind of worship He is seeking!

John 4:23-24 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.

• Immediately after this event Moses instructed that the two dead priests were to be taken outside the camp and buried:

Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace. And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them, Come near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp. So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said. (Leviticus 10:3-5)

• “Out of the camp” or outside the camp – disassociation without honour from the presence of God and the “church in the wilderness”.

• And then Moses warns Aaron and his two surviving nephews that they were not even to mourn their dead brethren lest they die as well:

And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your
heads, neither rend your clothes; lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let
your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled. And
ye shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: for the
anointing oil of the LORD is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses. (Leviticus
10:6-7)

4. The Eli Priesthood

1 Samuel 2:27-35 And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father [Aaron], when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh’s house? [28] And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel? [29] Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and honourest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people?

[30] Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.

[31] Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm [of strength], and the arm of thy father’s house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house. [32] And thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old man in thine house for ever.

[33] And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their age.

[34] And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them. [35] And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever.

1) We Find Here A Curse Upon One Priesthood – And The Prophetic Raising Up Of “An Enduring” Holy-Remnant Priesthood.

-> Eli represents a cursed priesthood, a priesthood of self-centred servants of God. They are called priests, but lightly esteem the work of God. They do not like the ministry of correction. Their spiritual children become wicked because of their lazy life-styles and their refusal to cry out against sin. They “make themselves fat with the choicest of every offering of (Gods) people” (verse 29).

-> Eli saw iniquity in his sons who brought a curse on themselves, “and he did not rebuke them” (1 Samuel 3:13). For this God said, “I am about to judge his house forever.” And his house was judged! The glory of the Lord departed from Shiloh, the ark was captured and he and his sons died.

2) A Holy Remnant Priesthood Prophesied

The unknown prophet who came to Eli prophesied of a new kind of priesthood:

“But I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and in
My soul; and I will build him an enduring house, and he will walk before My anointed always” (1
Samuel 2:35).

-> This is an amazing first prophecy of a holy-remnant priesthood, enduring to the end, enduring until Christ returns. It is a remnant, which God says, “I will build!”
-> During the subsequent reign of David, there was a dual priesthood of Zadok and Abiathar who fulfil the type and shadow of this prophecy to the letter.

• Zadok in Hebrew is ‘tsadog’, meaning “one proved righteous.”

• Abiathar is ‘ebyathar’, meaning “at peace with the Lord who is God” .
– These two priests represent the two priesthoods mentioned by the unknown prophet who spoke to Eli – one is of the spirit of Eli, the other is a ministry unto the Lord.

• Abiathar, who was of the house of Eli, in the line of Ithamar, had been the high-priest after the death of Ahimelech his father.

• Zadok, who succeeded him as high-priest, was descended from Aaron by the line of Eleazar.
– Both Zadok and Abiathar served jointly as priests in David’s kingdom – and both bore the Ark of the Covenant on their shoulders as it was returned by David to Jerusalem.

3) Let Us Look First at Zadok

I. SAUL: Zadok rejected Saul and gave his hearts and allegiance to David. Not once did he ever look back. He proved to be righteous because he proved to be faithful! He was there when David needed him!

II. ABSALOM: And when so many others were being carried away with the rebellion of Absalom, Zadok remained faithful through it all.

III. ADONIJAH: And when David lay dying and succession to the throne was passing to Solomon, Zadok remained true to David and opposed Adonijah’s bid for the throne.

• All the while, God was building Zadok an enduring house, a priesthood that fulfilled the prophecy of the man of God who prophesied to Eli. This is that “faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and in My soul.”

4) Now Let Us Look at Abiathar

I. SAUL: Abiathar chose to be faithful to David, like Zadok.

II. ABSALOM: Abiathar wanted nothing to do with Absalom’s rebellion. He appeared to be just as faithful as Zadok. He appeared outwardly holy, blameless, and faithful.

III. ADONIJAH: But here Abiathar failed his test, siding with Adonijah over Solomon, and thus betraying David

1 Kings 1:5, 7-8 “Now Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king…
.And he had conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest; and
following Adonijah they helped him. But Zadok the priest, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada,
Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and the mighty men, who belonged to David, were not
with Adonijah”.

o He remained true to God in the test between Saul and David
o He remained true to God in the test between Absalom and David
o He failed God in the test between Adonijah and David

-> This rebellious company mocked the “old and worn out” ways of David. They were crying for a new kind of kingdom, a new kind of priesthood!

-> There was rebellion, the spirit of adultery, a demonic realm of pride and self-esteem. A new wave of self-exaltation was sweeping through the land deceiving the masses, and Abiathar was one with them.

• Abiathar fell under the curse of the house of Eli because of the latent sin of pride and rebellion in his heart. The self-exalting preaching of Adonijah appealed to something in him – and he cast aside his suffering past to be successful and accepted with the new wave gospel.

• Because his heart had not been cleansed, he joined Adonijah and Joab and Shimei in the fall from grace and loss of reward in the coming kingdom of Solomon.

• Solomon was going to build a new temple and God required a new priesthood for it! The ascension to the throne of David was a Divine test for the priesthood.

• King Solomon knew all about the curse upon the house of Eli. And he recognized Abiathar as being of that kind of priesthood in his siding with Adonijah.

1 Kings 2:27 “So Solomon thrust out [dismissed] Abiathar from being priest unto the Lord, that he might fulfil the word of the Lord, which He had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh”.

• What an amazing fulfilment of prophecy! A man who once been faithful in two major tests of God and shared the sufferings of his Lord – now dismissed, rejected. He is told to go his own way, for he is of no more use to God’s kingdom!

5. The Zadok Priesthood Read Ezekiel 44:15-19, 23

Ezekiel 44:15-19 But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from me, they shall come near to me to minister unto me, and they shall stand before me to offer unto me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD: They shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister unto me, and they shall keep my charge. And it shall come to pass, that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within. They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments… Ezekiel 44:23 And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

• Ezekiel prophesied That the Priesthood Of Zadok and Levi Would Become More Pronounced in the Latter Days.
  • Ezekiel saw the ministry of Zadok as a ministry unto the Lord, not unto man. He saw the Zadok remnant as a priesthood called out of a priesthood!

  Ezekiel 40:46 “These are the sons of Zadok, who from the sons of Levi come near to the Lord to minister to Him”

• This anointed and holy priesthood is to be the fulfilment of God’s desire for a nation of kings and priests––a glorious temple and dwelling place for God Himself.

• The Zadok ministry is separated from the world and has one mission in life; to be at the Lords table to minister to Him!

. This priesthood is clothed in the pure, unmixed garments of holiness!
. They walk in absolute obedience to the Lord.
. They teach Gods people the difference between right and wrong.
. They are not afraid to denounce sin.

Ezekiel 44:23 “ And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.”

• Their only true possession in life is the Lord Himself.

Ezekiel 44:28 “…and you shall give them no possession in Israel – I am their possession“

The New Temple, the dwelling place of God – the Church!

In the 40th chapter of Ezekiel, the prophet is taken by spirit-flight from Babylon to Jerusalem.

• In the 25th year of the Babylonian captivity – The 14th year after the fall of Jerusalem.

• Ezekiel’s name in Hebrew means ‘in the strength of God’.

Ezekiel 40:1-2 “In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the
tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day
the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me thither. In the visions of God brought he me
into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city
on the south”. *

• He is spiritually transported to a high mountain, and he is shown an unfamiliar city (“something like the structure of a city on the south”).

1) Ezekiel, coming from the north, is set down upon “a very high mountain” which portrays Mt Zion on which Jerusalem with its temple stood.

2) But this mountain is not the literal Zion, nor any other actual mountain. It exists only in vision, it is “the mountain of the Lord’s house” described by the prophet Isaiah and speaks of the Kingdom of God.

Isaiah 2:2-3 “And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD’S house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.”

The apostle John was taken up in the Spirit to the same “great and high mountain”

Revelation 21:9-11 “And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife. And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God, Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal”

• Standing on the mountain, Ezekiel and sees the city-like frame of the new temple stretching southward.

1) The temple structure is so vast and varied that it bore the aspect of a city – far larger than the site of the former city of Jerusalem!

In Ezekiel 40:3 God brings him close up to it, so as to inspect it minutely.

2) He is in God’s holy temple-city built by the Spirit of God… the New Jerusalem

3) This is the same city Abraham had spent his life seeking… Hebrews 11:10 “For [Abraham] looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.”

4) John likewise was given a vision of this same temple-city in Revelation 21:

Revelation 21:2-4 “And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away”

5) The apostle Peter describes this spiritual temple in his first epistle:

1 Peter 2:5, 9 “Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. [9] But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light.”

• On this mountaintop Ezekiel encounters a Christophany (an appearance of the preincarnate Christ in the Old Testament) – “Whose appearance was like brass” and who held a line of flax and a measuring rod.

Again, the appearance of Christ is similar to John’s Christophany in Revelation

Revelation 1:13-15 “And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire;
And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters.”

1) In Scripture, brass (or bronze) speaks of Divine judgment. It was the substance of the brazen altar in the Tabernacle and Temple where the sacrifice for sin was offered before God.

• Ezekiel sees the King is standing in His Kingdom – come as Judge to measure His temple.

• John was given the same “measuring reed” in Revelation and commanded to measure the temple:

Revelation 11:1-2 “And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is * given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.”

• The line and the reed were instruments for measuring the trueness and straightness of buildings in Old Testament times.

o Line: used for longer measurements:

Zechariah 2:1-2 “I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand. Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and what is the length thereof.”

o Reed: used in measuring houses. It marked the straightness of the walls.

Revelation 21:15 “And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof”. *

2) The Man’s words to Ezekiel were very succinct:

Ezekiel 40:4 “And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart [focus intently] upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.”

• i.e. “Ezekiel, give this your full attention for you were brought here so that I might show these things to you!”

• Note: Ezekiel is the only person in the Bible, other than Christ Himself, who is addressed as “Son of man” with a capital ‘S”. There is one reference to Daniel as “son of man” with a small ‘s’ in Daniel 8:17.

• Following this special admonition, great detail is taken to familiarize Ezekiel with the measurement, gates, common areas, windows and directions of passage in this great temple of worship.

• Although Ezekiel served in the former temple, he was to be familiar with the new temple and understand how different this worship and its edifice would be from the one to which he was accustomed.

3) This true spiritual temple shows Ezekiel how far away the old temple is from the real things of God.

• The Spirit points out the necessity of familiarizing oneself with this new Temple, focusing upon its structure and being like Ezekiel in noting its particulars.

Ezekiel 40:46 “And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.”

• The Spirit declared that the Sons of Zadok must know this temple like the back of their hands. They must prepare themselves for making this temple their life and ministering there, their work.

4) With the Coming of a New Temple God is Raising Up a New Priesthood.

• Ezekiel shows a contrast between two kinds of ministry: the sons of Zadok and the ordinary Levites. Not all Levites were Zadokites, but all Zadokites were Levites.

• Vast differences between the ‘Eli’ system and the ‘Zadok’ priesthood:

• Between hype and hypocrisy in religious circles – and high calling and holiness in spiritual circles.

• Between what proceeds from God – and what emanates from the heart of man.

• Because what man touches he corrupts

Ezekiel 43:10-12 Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure the pattern. And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write it in their sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them. This is the law of the house; Upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house. *

2) What Characterises Those Who May minister to God as opposed to those who may not?

But I will make them [the defiled and unholy ministry] keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service thereof, and for all that shall be done therein. (Ezekiel 44:14)

• This penalized ministry were to be identified with a straying congregation (vs 10-14).

• An unholy congregation would be ministered to by an unholy clergy.

• Both ministers and people were worshipping idols alongside one another.

• God showed Ezekiel the secret idolatry and adultery and blasphemy of the priesthood and the people.

• The holiness of the Zadok priesthood was evident to all.

Psalms 89:7 God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of
all them that are about him.

“God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints” (Commentary from The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon):
“Those saints of his who walk close with him, have a daunting power in their appearance. Sometimes when you come into the presence of one who is truly godly, whom your conscience tells you walks close with God, does not even the very sight of such a one terrify you? Does not the very lustre of that holiness you see strike your conscience.
“Ecclesiastical stories tell us of Bishop Basil of the early church: when the officers came to apprehend him, he then being exercised in holy duties, that there was such a majesty and lustre from his countenance that the officers fell down backward (as they did who came to apprehend Christ), and they were not able to lay hold of him. When Basil died in 379AD he was mourned by the entire city, and the weeping crowds at his funeral included Christians, Jews, and pagans.

• This is a far cry from the Lord’s complaint through Isaiah:

Isaiah 29:13 “Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men”

• The Significance of the Zadok Priesthood:

-> Zadok comes from the Hebrew word Tsodek meaning ‘to be right’. The Hebrew word for ‘a righteous one’ is Tsadek = one who is righteous.

In Biblical thought, in the Hebrew language – which Paul tries to communicate to Greeks in Philippi – one cannot be righteous unless one is right. If one is not tzodek, one cannot be a tzadek.

• The Rejected Priesthood –– Ezekiel 44:1–9

• Self–elected, never saved and never called.

• The Penalised Priesthood –– Ezekiel 44:10–14

• Look at verse 10: ” . . . the Levites who went astray from Me when Israel went astray”.

• Isaiah begins by castigating the clergy for leading the people astray. Jeremiah begins in the same way.

• Earlier in his ministry, Ezekiel begins also by following the examples of his predecessors, Isaiah and Jeremiah. However, in the second half of his book, Ezekiel reverses it. He no longer says that it is the leaders leading the people away; the problem becomes the people leading the leaders astray.

• In other words, the blame of the leaders here is not that they are misleading the people, but that they are failing to be leaders. Instead, they are letting the people dictate what should be done.

A Levite will always give the people what they say they want; the Zadokites, on the other hand, will give the people what God says they need.

• Today the big philosophy in church growth is, ‘find out what the people want and give it to them.’

• The church will therefore become more and more like the world. ‘Oh, they want \Christian rock music and smoke machines, so we’ll give it to them’. So instead of having worship services, you basically have rock concerts in church, based not on the worship of God but on the worship of worship.

• But the righteous clergy give the people what they need. They were the minority. Let us look further, to understand how this works.

3) A Change of Priestly Garments

Ezekiel 44:17-18 And it shall come to pass, that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within. They shall have linen bonnets upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.

• Notice that the high priest could not have a mixture. The Levites had a mixture, but the Zadokites had none.

• The Zadokites could also not wear anything that would make them sweat. Why? Let’s begin by looking at the mixture: they were forbidden to make a garment of flax and wool. God hates and despises mixture.

Revelation 19:7-8 Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready. And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.

• A Zadokite wore pure linen; his deeds were no mixture, so there would be no sweat. The Levite had a mixture, so there would be perspiration. In other words, a Zadokite would rest in the Lord, whereas the Levite would strive in the flesh.

Ezekiel 44:23 And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

• A Zadokite will teach discernment. A Levite will be politically correct; he will not teach discernment.

• Only a righteous leader will teach discernment. When you see churches that will not deal with error, will not teach the people what is wrong with what’s being shown and espoused on popular ‘Christian’ television – when you see people who will not take a stand and warn people when they go to a Christian book shop what kinds of books to keep away from – when you find that discernment is not being taught in a church – that is a Levite, not a Zadokite.

• A Levite will always compromise truth. Once people begin compromising truth, it won’t be long before they are compromising morality.

Ezekiel 44:24 “And in controversy they shall stand in judgment; and they shall judge it according to my judgments: and they shall keep my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies; and they shall hallow my sabbaths.” *

• A Zadokite, a righteous minister, will take a stand in a dispute and judge Biblically. Again, a Levite will be politically correct. He will come down on the fence.

• Remember that Ezekiel prophesies not only for his own day or even for the first coming of Jesus, he also prophesied for the last days.

To which priesthood do you belong? Zadok or Abiathar?

• God is even now raising up the royal priesthood – sons of Zadok!

1 Peter 2:5, 9 “Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.[9] But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light”

• We are called to a ministry to the Lord. All direction comes to this priesthood while we minister to the Lord.

Acts 13:2 “As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.”

• There is a sure word that will come forth to all those who love the Lord and who know their ministry is of Him and to Him. All other ministry springs out of that ministry to Him.

• Is the Spirit purging you? Are you being refined by fire? Do you hunger for Christ’s holiness? Do you sigh and weep over the abominations in the church and in the land? Are you casting down the idols in your life?

1 Peter 4:17-19 For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it
first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God? And if the
righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? Wherefore let
them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well
doing, as unto a faithful Creator.

• The Lord is coming in this hour of judgment to cleanse His temple a second time – to raise up a new priesthood of believers who can minister to Him in the new Temple!